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ITCM: Ion Trap and Cavity QED 

& Molecular Physics Research Group

Quantum Interfaces, Cold Chemistry, and Fundamental Constant Probing

The ITCM Group (Ion Trap Cavity-QED and Molecular Physics) was founded in 2012 at the University of Sussex by Dr. Matthias Keller. The group investigates cutting-edge physics at the intersection of quantum optics, molecular spectroscopy, and ion-atom interactions.

Formed by merging the Ion Trap Cavity-QED (ITCQ) group and the Molecular Physics Laboratory (MPL), ITCM pioneers quantum communication, precision spectroscopy, and ultracold molecular reaction dynamics.

Contact us

🔬 Ion Trap Cavity QED Research

 Quantum Interfaces Between Ions and Photons

Our Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) research explores how trapped ions interact with single photons to build a foundation for the quantum internet—a future network that transmits quantum information between distant nodes.

We develop quantum interfaces where :

  • Information is stored in atomic ions
  • Photons serve as quantum information carriers
  • Entanglement is created between remote ion qubits

Our experimental setups include :

  • Dual fiber-based optical cavities
  • High-finesse mirror-based cavities

⚛️ Molecular Physics & Fundamental Constants

Precision Spectroscopy to Probe the Laws of Nature

ITCM performs high-resolution molecular ion spectroscopy to test the constancy of the fundamental physical constants that govern our universe.

We investigate :

  • The electron-to-proton mass ratio using molecular nitrogen ions
  • Comparison with atomic calcium ion transitions in the same trap
  • Potential temporal changes in the fine structure constant

Our experiments may help validate or challenge unified theories of physics.

❄️ Cold Ion-Molecule Reactions at Ultra-Low Temperatures

Quantum Chemistry Near Absolute Zero

In collaboration with Prof. Tim Softley, we study ultracold chemical reactions between trapped ions and neutral molecules at temperatures just above absolute zero.

In this regime:

  • Quantum tunneling and submerged barriers dominate
  • We use laser-cooled molecular ions prepared via sympathetic cooling from co-trapped atomic ions
  • These cold targets are exposed to a slow beam of neutral molecules

This research provides insight into quantum-controlled chemical dynamics and the role of quantum effects in reaction pathways.

🛠️ Advanced Technology Development

 Miniaturized Cavities and Portable Ion Trap Systems

At ITCM, we’re developing next-generation tools for quantum experiments :

01

Miniaturized Fiber-Based Optical Cavities

  • Built with laser-machined fiber end facets.
  • Support long cavity lengths (up to 1 mm).
  • Enable low-birefringence optical coupling for stable quantum systems.

02

Compact Ion Trap 

Architectures

  • Designed for portable atomic clocks.
  • Integrate all optical systems into micro-trap structures.
  • Support future quantum metrology and on-chip quantum devices.

🌐 Collaborations and Academic Impact

Our team collaborates across physics disciplines to :

  • Advance quantum technology research in the UK and beyond.
  • Train the next generation of quantum physicists and spectroscopists.
  • Publish in high-impact journals in quantum optics, chemical physics, and precision metrology.

👥 Meet the ITCM Research Team

Pioneering Quantum Optics, Molecular Spectroscopy, and Cold Chemistry


James Mitchell

Principal Investigator & Quantum Optics Lead

Dr. Mitchell spearheads our efforts in developing quantum interfaces between trapped ions and photons, aiming to realize scalable components for the future quantum internet. Her work focuses on entanglement generation and photon-mediated quantum state transfer.


Sophia Benett

Molecular Spectroscopy Specialist

Dr. Benett leads experiments probing potential variations in fundamental constants by comparing molecular nitrogen ion transitions with atomic calcium ion references. His research enhances our understanding of the stability of nature's fundamental parameters.


Olivia Reed

Cold Chemistry and Reaction Dynamics Researcher

Dr. Reed investigates chemical reactions at temperatures near absolute zero, utilizing laser-cooled molecular ions and neutral molecule beams to explore quantum effects in reaction mechanisms.


Emily Carter

Quantum Technology Engineer

Dr. Carter focuses on the development of compact ion trap systems and fiber-based optical cavities, facilitating portable quantum devices and enhancing light-matter interaction control.